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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on public policy. Write a post responding to the professor's question.

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题目概览

Professor

This week, we will be discussing a shortage of affordable housing that exists in many countries. In these places, housing—both apartments (flats) and houses—are expensive, because populations are growing faster than new housing is being built. Now, think about places in your country that have a housing shortage. In your post, I would like you to indicate the most effective way for the government to address a housing shortage in your country. Please explain why you think so.

Student A

In my country, there is a lack of affordable housing in the big cities. Low-cost housing exists in areas outside of the cities, but that means workers have long commutes to reach their jobs in the cities. I recommend that my government create initiatives to encourage the construction of large buildings with many affordable apartments in cities.

Student B

Claire's recommendation is fine, but many people prefer to live in a house rather than an apartment, even if they have longer commutes. Living in a house can be quieter and more private. So, I believe my government should give subsidies or tax relief to construction companies to build small, affordable single-family houses on unused land that surrounds many cities.

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1

用户样本 #1

While Claire presents a compelling argument in favor of encouraging governments to create the construction of large buildings with affordable apartmen...

分数
27

用户样本

While Claire presents a compelling argument in favor of encouraging governments to create the construction of large buildings with affordable apartments in cities, she seems to overlook a potential drawback associated with this issue. From my perspective, although it is imperative to invest in more affordable buildings for society, the overall well-being of social individuals is also a crucial factor that impacts the stability and development of modern society. Secondly, I believe that the government should implement more effective strategies and policies to reduce house prices, such as limiting the individual to buy a lot of house, which definitely contribute to the overall we-being and provide more house.

评估结果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 4.0

2. 预估分数

  • 27

3. 任务完成度

这篇文章在回应教授的问题方面做得很好,但还有一些可以改进的地方。首先,你可以更具体地解释政府应该采取哪些策略来降低房价,例如限制个人购买多套房子。其次,在文章中提到“the overall well-being of social individuals”,但没有明确说明这与住房问题之间的关系。建议将这部分内容与主题更紧密地联系起来。

改进示例1: Instead of just mentioning limiting individuals from buying multiple houses, you could explain how this policy would help reduce housing prices and make housing more affordable for the general population.

改进示例2: You could clarify the connection between the overall well-being of social individuals and the housing issue by stating that affordable housing contributes to a better quality of life, which in turn promotes social stability and development.

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面基本合理,但仍有一些可以改进的地方。首先,建议在开头部分简要介绍你将讨论的观点,以便读者更好地了解文章的主题。其次,在正文部分,可以考虑使用更清晰的过渡词或短语来连接不同的观点,使文章更加流畅。

改进示例1: 在文章开头,可以加入一句话来介绍你的观点,例如:“In this post, I will discuss the importance of affordable housing and suggest some strategies for the government to address this issue.”

改进示例2: 在正文部分,可以使用过渡词或短语来连接不同的观点,例如:“Firstly, it is crucial to invest in more affordable buildings for society. However, we should also consider the overall well-being of social individuals when addressing the housing issue.”

5. 语法批改

While Claire presents a compelling argument in favor of encouraging governments to create the construction of large buildings with affordable apartments in cities, she seems to overlook a potential drawback associated with this issue. From my perspective, although it is imperative to invest in more affordable buildings for society, the overall well-being of social individuals is also a crucial factor that impacts the stability and development of modern society. Secondly, I believe that the government should implement more effective strategies and policies to reduce house prices, such as limiting the individual to buy a lot of house, which definitely contribute to the overall we-being and provide more house.

Title: 6 文章修订

While Claire presents a compelling argument in favor of encouraging governments to promote the construction of large buildings with affordable apartments in cities, she seems to overlook potential drawbacks associated with this approach. In my opinion, although it is imperative to invest in more affordable housing options for society, the overall well-being of individuals is also a crucial factor that impacts the stability and development of modern communities.

Furthermore, I believe that the government should implement more effective strategies and policies to reduce housing prices, such as limiting the number of properties an individual can purchase. This would not only contribute to the overall well-being of citizens but also provide more housing opportunities for those in need.

Lastly, considering both Claire's and Student B's suggestions, a balanced approach might be most effective. The government could encourage a mix of affordable apartments within cities and subsidized single-family houses on unused land surrounding urban areas. This would cater to different preferences while addressing the housing shortage comprehensively. (168 words)

Revised essay: Title: 7 文章批改

While Claire presents a compelling argument in favor of encouraging governments to create promote the construction of large buildings with affordable apartments in cities, cities (changed "create" to "promote" for clarity), she seems to overlook a potential drawback drawbacks associated with this issue. ¶ From approach (replaced "issue" with "approach" for better context). In my perspective, opinion, although it is imperative to invest in more affordable buildings for society, housing options for society (rephrased for clarity), the overall well-being of social individuals is also a crucial factor that impacts the stability and development of modern society. communities (changed "social individuals" to "individuals" and "society" to "communities" for better word choice).

Secondly, Furthermore, I believe that the government should implement more effective strategies and policies to reduce house prices, housing prices (rephrased for clarity), such as limiting the number of properties an individual to buy can purchase (changed "buy a lot of house, which definitely house" to "number of properties an individual can purchase"). This would not only contribute to the overall we-being and well-being of citizens but also provide more house.housing opportunities for those in need (rephrased for better flow).

Lastly, considering both Claire's and Student B's suggestions, a balanced approach might be most effective. The government could encourage a mix of affordable apartments within cities and subsidized single-family houses on unused land surrounding urban areas. This would cater to different preferences while addressing the housing shortage comprehensively (added this sentence as a conclusion that considers both perspectives).

8 思维导图


1. 引言
   - Claire的观点
   - 忽略潜在问题

2. 住房价格影响社会稳定和发展
   - 个人福祉
   - 政府投资

3. 政府策略和政策
   - 限制购房数量
   - 降低房价

4. 综合解决方案
   - 城市内的经济适用房
   - 郊区的补贴单户住宅

5. 结论
   - 平衡方法最有效果 

9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
compelling/kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/adjectiveevoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way引人注目的Claire presents a compelling argument in favor of affordable apartments in cities.
drawbacks/ˈdrɔːbæk/nouna feature that renders something less acceptable; a disadvantage or problem缺点She seems to overlook potential drawbacks associated with this approach.
well-being/ˌwɛlˈbiːɪŋ/nounthe state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy福祉The overall well-being of individuals is a crucial factor that impacts the stability and development of modern communities.
imperative/ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/adjectiveof vital importance; crucial重要的It is imperative to invest in more affordable housing options for society.
policies/ˈpɒləsi/nouna course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual政策The government should implement more effective strategies and policies to reduce housing prices.
subsidized/ˈsʌbsɪdaɪzd/adjectivesupported financially补贴的The government could encourage a mix of affordable apartments within cities and subsidized single-family houses on unused land surrounding urban areas.
preferences/ˈprɛfərəns/nouna greater liking for one alternative over another or others偏好This would cater to different preferences while addressing the housing shortage comprehensively.
comprehensively/kəmˈprɛhənsivli//adverb/in a way that includes all or nearly all elements or aspects of something/全面地/This would cater to different preferences while addressing the housing shortage comprehensively.
2

用户样本 #2

I believe scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists around the world. Because sharing knowledge is crucially important to most s...

分数
25

用户样本

I believe scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists around the world. Because sharing knowledge is crucially important to most scientists.There is no doubt that scientists can study from others,and then they can improve themselves. Most of scientists prefer to read others journals, becuase know the latest things about what they are study are very important. That's why a lot of scienists should attend different academic conferences every year. Moreover, we often hear a saying that "science has no border". In history, a lot of scientists shared their knowledge,and through their hard working, now we have many technology products, these make our life more effeicient, and greatly improve productivity. Still some people my think that scientists should not shared scientific discoveries, however, I think that may cause technological development is backward, and people are unable to enjoy the benefits of technology in a timely manner. So I think that scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists around the world.

评估结果

1. 子项得分

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. 预估分数

25. 3 任务完成度

这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,但仍有一些可以改进的地方。首先,在支持观点时,可以提供更具体的例子和详细信息。其次,尽管文章中的语法错误不多,但在词汇和句子结构方面还有待提高。建议学生多加练习,以提高写作水平。

Example 1: Instead of "Most of scientists prefer to read others journals," consider writing "A majority of scientists rely on reading peer-reviewed journals."

Example 2: Instead of "So I think that scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists around the world," consider writing "Therefore, I firmly believe that scientific discoveries should be openly shared among scientists worldwide."

4. 文章结构与组织

文章的结构和组织方面表现较好,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在段落之间的过渡和连接方面还有待加强。建议学生在段落之间使用更明确的过渡词或短语来帮助读者更好地理解观点。

Example 1: Instead of starting a paragraph with "Moreover," consider using a more specific transition like "In addition to the benefits for individual scientists,"

Example 2: Instead of starting a paragraph with "Still some people my think," consider using a clearer transition like "Despite these advantages, there are those who argue that"

5. 语法批改

I believe scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists around the world. Because sharing knowledge is crucially important to most scientists.There There(Missing space between sentences) is no doubt that scientists can study from others,and, and(Use of whitespace before comma and before/after parentheses) then they can improve themselves. Most of scientistsMost of the scientists(Articles: 'most/some of' + plural noun) prefer to read others journals, becuasebecause(misspelling) know the latest things about what they are study are very important. That's why a lot of scienistsscientists(misspelling) should attend different academic conferences every year. Moreover, we often hear a saying that "science has no border". In history, a lot of scientists shared their knowledge,and, and(Use of whitespace before comma and before/after parentheses) through their hard workinghardworking(hard working (hardworking)), now we have many technology products, these make our life more effeicientefficient(misspelling), and greatly improve productivity. Still some people my think that scientists should not sharedshare(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) scientific discoveries, however, I think that may cause technological development is backward, and people are unable to enjoy the benefits of technology in a timely manner. So I think that scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists around the world.

Display title: 6 文章修订

I firmly believe that scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists worldwide, as the exchange of knowledge is vital for their growth and development. Scientists often learn from one another's work, enabling them to enhance their own understanding and expertise. Access to the latest research findings is crucial, which is why many scientists attend academic conferences and read published journals regularly.

The adage "science has no borders" holds true, as numerous historical examples demonstrate how collaborative efforts have led to groundbreaking technological advancements that have significantly improved our lives. While some may argue against sharing scientific discoveries, I contend that withholding such information could hinder technological progress and delay the public's access to its benefits. Therefore, it is essential for scientific discoveries to be openly shared among the global scientific community. (136 words)

I firmly believe scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists around the world. Because sharing knowledge is crucially important to most scientists.There is no doubt that scientists can study from others,and then they can improve themselves. Most of scientists prefer to read others journals, becuase know the latest things about what they are study are very important. That's why a lot of scienists should attend different academic conferences every year. Moreover, we often hear a saying that "science has no border". In history, a lot of scientists shared their knowledge,and through their hard working, now we have many technology products, these make our life more effeicient, and greatly improve productivity. Still some people my think that scientists should not shared scientific discoveries, however, I think that may cause technological development is backward, and people are unable to enjoy the benefits of technology in a timely manner. So I think that scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists around worldwide[clarification: specifying "worldwide" emphasizes the world.global nature of scientific collaboration], as the exchange of knowledge is vital for their growth and development[reasoning: explains why sharing is important]. Scientists often learn from one another's work, enabling them to enhance their own understanding and expertise[reasoning: further explanation of the benefits of sharing]. Access to the latest research findings is crucial, which is why many scientists attend academic conferences and read published journals regularly[reasoning: provides examples of how scientists stay updated on new discoveries].

The adage "science has no borders" holds true, as numerous historical examples demonstrate how collaborative efforts have led to groundbreaking technological advancements that have significantly improved our lives[reasoning: supports the argument with historical context]. While some may argue against sharing scientific discoveries, I contend that withholding such information could hinder technological progress and delay the public's access to its benefits[reasoning: addresses potential counterarguments]. Therefore, it is essential for scientific discoveries to be openly shared among the global scientific community[conclusion: restates the main argument in a clear and concise manner].

Display title: 8 思维导图

Mindmap:

1. Introduction
   - Importance of sharing scientific discoveries

2. Benefits of knowledge exchange
   - Growth and development of scientists
   - Enhancing understanding and expertise

3. Access to research findings
   - Academic conferences
   - Published journals

4. Science has no borders
   - Historical examples of collaboration

5. Technological advancements
   - Improving lives through shared discoveries

6. Counterargument and rebuttal 
   - Withholding information hinders progress 

7. Importance of open sharing 
   - Benefits to the global scientific community 

8. Conclusion 
   - Reiterate the importance of sharing scientific discoveries 

Display title: 9 关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish definitionSimplified Chinese translationSample sentences
discovery/dɪˈskʌvəri/nounThe act or process of finding something that was not known before发现The scientist made a groundbreaking discovery in the field of genetics.
knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/nounInformation, understanding, or skill that you get from experience or education知识Sharing knowledge is essential for the growth and development of scientists worldwide.
expertise/ˌekspərˈtiːz/nounSpecial skills or knowledge in a particular subject专业知识Her expertise in molecular biology helped her make significant contributions to the research project.
collaboration/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/nounThe act of working together with others to achieve a common goal合作Their collaboration led to the development of a new medical treatment.
technological/ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/adjectiveRelating to or using technology技术的Technological advancements have significantly improved our lives.
advancement/ədˈvɑːnsmənt/nounThe process of promoting or moving forward in development, progress, or improvement进步The advancement of science depends on the sharing of discoveries among scientists.
counterargument/ˈkaʊntərˌɑːrɡjumənt/nounAn argument made to oppose another argument反驳论点She presented a strong counterargument, but it was ultimately refuted by the opposing side.
rebuttal/rɪˈbʌtl/nounA statement that refutes or disproves another statement反驳His rebuttal effectively addressed the concerns raised by the opposing side.
global community/ˈɡləʊbəl kəmjuːnɪti/ |noun | All people and nations around the world |全球社群 |The global community must work together to address climate change.
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相关性与贡献

回答是否针对问题并为讨论做出有意义的贡献?

语言运用

语法准确性、词汇丰富度和句式结构质量。

论述与支撑

观点是否充分展开,是否有具体例子和清晰推理支撑?

回答中的常见模式

基于对该题目用户提交内容的分析,以下是在学生回答中观察到的常见模式。

很多学生能清楚表达观点,但缺乏具体的论据支撑。

高分回答会直接引用阅读段落和其他发言者的观点。

更高分的回答使用多样化的句式结构和学术词汇。

时间管理是关键因素——匆忙完成的回答在论述发展方面得分较低。

学习建议

1

在开始写作前仔细阅读题目,理清问题的所有组成部分。

2

在回答中引用阅读段落和其他同学的观点。

3

使用具体例子来支持你的主要论点——避免笼统的表述。

4

目标字数120-150词。更长的回答不一定更好;清晰度和针对性更重要。

5

进行限时练习(10分钟),在考试条件下提升写作流畅度。

常见问题

什么是托福学术讨论任务?
托福学术讨论任务要求你参与在线课堂讨论。你需要阅读教授的问题和其他学生的回复,然后在约10分钟内写出自己的帖子,表达并支持你的观点。
学术讨论任务如何评分?
该任务按0-5分评分,评估维度包括与讨论的相关性、语言运用质量(语法、词汇、句式结构)以及你如何用具体例子和推理来发展和支持自己的观点。
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学术讨论回答应该多长?
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